Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss Leads to Collision with Trees During Forced Landing (N390G)

Kershaw, SC, US

On March 21, 1989, a Piper PA-32-260 (registration N390G) operated by Coastal Planes Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Kershaw, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FATIGUE FAILURE OF THE CRANKSHAFT DOWEL PIN. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL TO FOLLOW THE APPLICABLE SERVICE BULLETIN AND DARKNESS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced an abrupt engine power loss during cruise. Forced landing at night resulted in collision with trees and both wings being torn off. Examination revealed a loose crank gear bolt and sheared gear alignment dowel.

Incident Overview

During cruise, the pilot reported that the engine abruptly lost all power. The aircraft subsequently collided with trees during a forced landing at night, causing both wings to be torn off.

Engine Examination

An examination of the engine revealed that the crankshaft gear bolt was loose and that the gear alignment dowel was sheared. This condition resulted in a loss of engine gear train continuity. A metallurgical examination determined that the dowel pin had failed due to fatigue.

Maintenance History

According to the operator's mechanic, the engine had experienced a sudden stoppage due to a propeller strike approximately 151 operating hours before the accident. Lycoming Service Bulletin #465 outlines mandatory inspection, modification, and assembly procedures for the crank gear, to be complied with during overhaul, after a propeller strike, or whenever gear train repair is required. The mechanic reported that the bulletin was not complied with after the propeller strike.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Mar 1989 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Kershaw, SC?

An aircraft experienced an abrupt engine power loss during cruise. Forced landing at night resulted in collision with trees and both wings being torn off. Examination revealed a loose crank gear bolt and sheared gear alignment dowel.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Mar 1989 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N390G, operated by Coastal Planes Airways, at Kershaw, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FATIGUE FAILURE OF THE CRANKSHAFT DOWEL PIN. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL TO FOLLOW THE APPLICABLE SERVICE BULLETIN AND DARKNESS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27841. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.