Aircraft crash following takeoff from unidirectional grass strip

Casualties unknown • Oak Grove, MO, US

An aircraft crashed into trees during a northbound takeoff from a short grass strip after the pilot exceeded allowable weight and center of gravity limits.

What happened

The pilot landed at a unidirectional grass strip that required all landings to be performed to the south and all takeoffs to be performed to the north due to a hill located near the southern end of the runway. Following the initial landing, the pilot attempted a northbound takeoff with a passenger on board. During the takeoff roll, the aircraft impacted trees on the right side of the 1,320-foot grass strip and crashed.

At the time of the accident, the pilot weighed 230 pounds and the passenger weighed 190 pounds. The weather at Richards-Gebaur Airport, located approximately 23 miles west-southwest of the site, consisted of winds from 190 degrees at 8 knots.

The investigation

The investigation examined the aircraft's configuration and weight and balance data. The aircraft had undergone several modifications, including shortened wings, the addition of an additional fuel tank to each wing, and the replacement of a Continental C-65 engine with a Continental O-200-A engine.

Weight and balance information indicated that any fuel load exceeding approximately 4 gallons would have placed the aircraft above the allowable takeoff weight. Furthermore, such a fuel load would have positioned the aircraft's center of gravity well aft of the allowable limits.

Probable cause

The aircraft was operated in an overweight condition with a center of gravity located significantly aft of the allowable limits.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-04-14 Piper J-3 accident near Oak Grove, MO?

An aircraft crashed into trees during a northbound takeoff from a short grass strip after the pilot exceeded allowable weight and center of gravity limits.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-04-14 involved a Piper J-3, registration N23227, operated by Riley, Charles, at Oak Grove, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was operated in an overweight condition with a center of gravity located significantly aft of the allowable limits.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28164. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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