Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Takeoff Leads to Gear-Up Landing and Runway Excursion (N8271F)

Raleigh, NC, US

On June 24, 1989, a Cessna 401 (registration N8271F) operated by Harvey Montague was involved in an aviation accident near Raleigh, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER MAINTENANCE BY OTHER MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL AND EXCESSIVE FUEL PRESSURE TO THE RIGHT ENGINE (RICH MIXTURE). A POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTING FACTOR WAS THE WORN/UNSERVICEABLE INTERNAL LOCK NUT IN THE FUEL PUMP. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, the right engine lost power at about 50 feet AGL. The pilot shut down both engines and landed with the gear retracted. The aircraft skidded off the right side of the runway. Investigation revealed a fuel injector pump issue and previous maintenance discrepancies.

Accident Sequence

The pilot reported that during takeoff, the right engine lost power as the aircraft was climbing through approximately 50 feet above ground level. The pilot elected to shut down both engines and abort the takeoff by landing with the gear retracted. The aircraft skidded off the right side of the runway.

Examination Findings

An examination of the right engine revealed heavy sooting of the spark plugs and exhaust system. When the right engine was restarted after the accident, it initially ran rough, appeared to have a rich mixture, and black smoke came from the exhaust. Evidence of excessive fuel pressure was noted. The fuel injector pump was changed, after which the engine ran normally. An inspection of the removed pump revealed that the low pressure adjustment bolt could be rotated with fingers. Disassembly of the pump disclosed that the internal lock nut was worn and unserviceable.

Maintenance History

Maintenance records showed that engine problems had been reported on previous flights. On June 21, 1989, the right engine turbocontroller and fuel pump were adjusted for both high and low pressures. Procedures at the maintenance facility for turbocharged engines were not in accordance with Teledyne Continental Service Bulletin M89-10.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28495. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.