Casualties unknown

Takeoff Accident Following Obstacle Strike on Grass Strip (N4360K)

Celina, TX, US

On July 16, 1989, a Piper PA-32R-301T (registration N4360K) operated by Willard Grain & Feed, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Celina, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. RELATED FACTORS WERE: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO USE ALL OF THE AVAILABLE RUNWAY AREA, THE RUNWAY/TERRAIN CONDITIONS, AND OBSTRUCTIONS/POWER LINES BEYOND THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot initiated takeoff from a 1931-ft grass strip with wet grass and soft conditions, resulting in a collision with power lines and a crash after clearing a building.

Accident Overview

A pilot elected to take off to the north from a 1,931-foot-long grass strip. The grass on the strip was 4 to 6 inches tall and wet. The south end of the strip was soft and wet. The pilot initiated the takeoff from a point with 1,647 feet of runway remaining.

Takeoff Conditions

The wind was from 080 degrees at 5 knots. The temperature was 93 degrees Fahrenheit, and the density altitude was approximately 2,925 feet.

Obstacles

Directly off the departure end of the strip was a 32-foot storage tank with a 10-foot windsock on top. After lift-off, the aircraft was banked to the right. It cleared a lower maintenance building by a few feet but struck power lines at 28 and 33 feet above ground level, then crashed.

Aircraft Loading and Performance

An investigation revealed the aircraft was loaded to about 12 pounds below the 3,600-pound maximum allowable limit. According to the Pilot Operating Handbook, 1,700 feet would have been required to clear a 50-foot obstacle during takeoff from a dry, paved runway. Data provided by the manufacturer indicated that approximately 2,340 feet would have been required to take off from a sod runway with 6-inch wet grass.

Pilot Medical Certificate

The pilot's last medical certificate was dated March 17, 1987.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Jul 1989 Piper PA-32R-301T accident near Celina, TX?

A pilot initiated takeoff from a 1931-ft grass strip with wet grass and soft conditions, resulting in a collision with power lines and a crash after clearing a building.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Jul 1989 involved a Piper PA-32R-301T, registration N4360K, operated by Willard Grain & Feed, Inc., at Celina, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. RELATED FACTORS WERE: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO USE ALL OF THE AVAILABLE RUNWAY AREA, THE RUNWAY/TERRAIN CONDITIONS, AND OBSTRUCTIONS/POWER LINES BEYOND THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28831. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.