Aircraft impact following engine failure and steep climb

Casualties unknown • True, WV, US

A pilot flying VFR encountered engine issues and a steep climb to clear terrain, resulting in a nose-down impact with the ground.

What happened

A pilot rated for VFR flight requested an IFR clearance with the intention of climbing above weather, but subsequently continued the flight under VFR conditions. During the en route phase, two different air traffic control facilities monitored the pilot's transmissions. One facility reported receiving a transmission from the pilot stating he was inbound for a landing to refuel.

Witnesses observed the aircraft flying at a very low altitude and noted that the engine was cutting on and off. According to these reports, the engine restarted, and the aircraft entered a steep climb in an attempt to clear a mountain top. After clearing the peak, the aircraft impacted the ground in a steep nose-down attitude. The heading of the impact was in the reverse direction of the original flight path.

Records show that the aircraft had been topped off with fuel prior to departure. The aircraft is equipped with two 30-gallon main tanks and two 15-gallon auxiliary tanks. Prior to the accident, the flight had been ongoing for approximately two hours, with the aircraft burning approximately 14 gallons per hour at 75 percent cruise power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-07-28 Piper PA-24-250 accident near True, WV?

A pilot flying VFR encountered engine issues and a steep climb to clear terrain, resulting in a nose-down impact with the ground.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-07-28 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N7162P, at True, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOTS FAILURE TO PROPERLY MONITOR THE FUEL SUPPLY WHICH RESULTED IN FUEL STARVATION. THE AIRCRAFT STALLED AS THE PILOT PERFORMED AN EVASIVE MANEUVER TO AVOID THE MOUNTAIN TOP.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28735. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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