Casualties unknown

Float Plane Crashes After Fuel Exhaustion Following Low Fuel Awareness (N9681B)

Wasilla, AK, US

On July 29, 1989, a Cessna 180A (registration N9681B) was involved in an aviation accident near Wasilla, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT BY THE PILOT WHICH RESULTED IN FUEL STARVATION DUE TO AN INADEQUATE SUPPLY OF FUEL AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE AIRSPEED WHILE MANEUVERING BACK TOWARD THE LAKE WHICH RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT STALL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N9681B
Aircraft registered N9681B. Photo: Bill Abbott / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A float plane crashed into trees near Cottonwood Lake after engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot was aware of low fuel but did not visually inspect tanks before takeoff.

Background

The pilot flew the float plane to Cottonwood Lake for maintenance. During the maintenance, a quick drain was installed in one wing tank, and the other wing tank was drained. The pilot was aware of the resulting low fuel condition but did not visually inspect the tanks before the subsequent flight.

Event

The mechanic who worked on the aircraft informed the pilot of the low fuel condition. However, the pilot believed there was sufficient fuel to fly to Wasilla Lake, which is located just three miles west of Cottonwood Lake. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to turn back to Cottonwood Lake to land but did not have enough altitude. According to the pilot, the aircraft stalled and crashed into trees as he was turning away from a house.

Findings

After the accident, less than one gallon of fuel was found in one tank, and the other tank had about one quart of fuel remaining. According to the aircraft owner's manual, 1.5 gallons of fuel was unusable in maneuvering flight, and one gallon was unusable in level flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Jul 1989 Cessna 180A accident near Wasilla, AK?

A float plane crashed into trees near Cottonwood Lake after engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot was aware of low fuel but did not visually inspect tanks before takeoff.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Jul 1989 involved a Cessna 180A, registration N9681B, at Wasilla, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT BY THE PILOT WHICH RESULTED IN FUEL STARVATION DUE TO AN INADEQUATE SUPPLY OF FUEL AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE AIRSPEED WHILE MANEUVERING BACK TOWARD THE LAKE WHICH RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT STALL. THE HOUSE & TREES WERE CONSIDERED TO BE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28693. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.