Aircraft Engine Failure and Tree Strike During Landing Approach

Casualties unknown • Fort Lauderdale, FL, US

An aircraft experienced sequential engine power losses during the departure and approach phases, resulting in a collision with trees and an impact in a canal.

What happened

Shortly after takeoff, tower personnel notified the pilot that both engines were trailing smoke. A witness at the scene described the smoke or vapor as black in color.

The pilot subsequently reported that the right engine lost power, and attempts to rectify the situation were unsuccessful. The pilot then secured the engine and initiated a return to land. During the approach, after turning base and lowering the landing gear and 15 degrees of flaps, the pilot reported that the left engine also lost power.

During the descent, the aircraft collided with trees before coming to rest in a canal located short of the runway. The occupants were not injured.

The investigation

The aircraft was recovered following the accident. Post-accident examination showed that both engines were operating normally. The right engine auxiliary pump operations were found to be functional, while the left engine auxiliary pump was inoperative due to damage sustained during the impact.

The pilot stated that the auxiliary pumps were in the off position during takeoff. According to the flight manual, these pumps should be positioned to the low setting for takeoff and vapor clearing, a condition supported by observations of a nervous fuel flow needle.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was related to the auxiliary pumps being in the incorrect position during takeoff, as the flight manual requires them to be set to low for takeoff and vapor clearing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-08-12 Cessna 402C accident near Fort Lauderdale, FL?

An aircraft experienced sequential engine power losses during the departure and approach phases, resulting in a collision with trees and an impact in a canal.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-08-12 involved a Cessna 402C, registration N5851C, operated by Jet Flite, at Fort Lauderdale, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was related to the auxiliary pumps being in the incorrect position during takeoff, as the flight manual requires them to be set to low for takeoff and vapor clearing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29185. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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