Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Takeoff Results in Crash and Fire (N9496D)

Winston, NM, US

On September 12, 1989, a Piper PA-18A-150 (registration N9496D) was involved in an aviation accident near Winston, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: DETERIORATED CARBURETOR FLOAT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: HIGH DENSITY ALTITUDE AND THE TERRAIN CONDITIONS IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot leaned the mixture and took off from a high altitude dirt strip with uphill gradient. The engine lost power at 200-300 ft AGL, leading to a crash on rocky terrain while avoiding trees. Fire consumed the aircraft. Carburetor teardown revealed deteriorated float, stuck needle valve, and blocked inlet filter screen.

Accident Sequence

The pilot leaned the mixture and departed on Runway 30, a high altitude dirt strip with a 3.8% uphill gradient. Winds were from the north-northwest at about 14 knots. At approximately 200 to 300 feet above ground level, the engine began to lose power. The aircraft settled and subsequently crashed on rocky terrain as the pilot was maneuvering to avoid trees. A post-crash fire consumed the aircraft.

Engine Examination

A teardown of the Marvel-Schebler MA4-SPA carburetor revealed several anomalies. The composite float was deteriorated, part of the float toe was missing, and the needle valve was stuck. The valve and seat were covered with a soft, sticky substance. Additionally, the inlet filter screen was almost entirely blocked by foreign debris.

Aircraft Information

An Supplemental Type Certificate had been issued for N9496D, which allowed the use of auto fuel.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29352. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.