Casualties unknown

Runway Length and Flap Selection Highlighted in Takeoff Accident (N3166Q)

Albuquerque, NM, US

On October 15, 1989, a Piper PA-32R-300 (registration N3166Q) operated by Alpine Flight Center was involved in an aviation accident near Albuquerque, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT'S LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH THE AIRCRAFT, HIS FAILURE TO USE THE RECOMMENDED FLAP EXTENSION, HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AN AIRSPEED ABOVE THE AUTOMATIC GEAR EXTENSION SPEED… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff from a 4010-foot runway at 5280 feet elevation, the pilot did not use the recommended 10 degrees of flaps. After liftoff at 90 knots, the aircraft failed to climb, struck a power line, and subsequently collapsed its landing gear during the forced landing.

Flight Sequence

The pilot initiated takeoff from a 4010-foot-long runway situated at an elevation of 5280 feet. The flight manual recommended a flap setting of 10 degrees for takeoff, but the pilot did not use this setting. According to the pilot, liftoff occurred at 90 knots, and he raised the landing gear. After the aircraft cleared nearby trees, the pilot observed that the airspeed remained at 90 knots. The aircraft then stopped climbing and subsequently struck a power line. Following the impact, the airplane settled to the ground with the landing gear extended. After touchdown, the gear collapsed, and the aircraft slid to a stop.

Aircraft Systems

The aircraft was equipped with a backup gear extension system. This system was designed to automatically extend the landing gear when the airspeed dropped below a certain threshold, unless the override function was selected. The automatic extension speed was 81 knots at sea level, increasing linearly to 100 knots at 10,000 feet.

Environmental Conditions

The density altitude at the airport was approximately 7000 feet at the time of the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Oct 1989 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Albuquerque, NM?

During takeoff from a 4010-foot runway at 5280 feet elevation, the pilot did not use the recommended 10 degrees of flaps. After liftoff at 90 knots, the aircraft failed to climb, struck a power line, and subsequently collapsed its landing gear during the forced landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Oct 1989 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N3166Q, operated by Alpine Flight Center, at Albuquerque, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT'S LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH THE AIRCRAFT, HIS FAILURE TO USE THE RECOMMENDED FLAP EXTENSION, HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AN AIRSPEED ABOVE THE AUTOMATIC GEAR EXTENSION SPEED OR USE THE OVERRIDE FEATURE, WHICH ALLOWED THE GEAR TO…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29589. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.