Dual engine failure following fuel filter warning near Columbia, Missouri

Casualties unknown • Columbia, MO, US

An aircraft experienced a dual engine power loss at 31,000 feet after a low pressure fuel filter warning light illuminated, resulting in a crash near Columbia, Missouri.

What happened

While cruising at 31,000 feet, the pilot of the aircraft observed the illumination of the low pressure fuel filter warning light. In response to the warning, the pilot initiated a diversion toward Columbia, Missouri. However, before the aircraft could reach the airport, both engines lost power. The aircraft subsequently crashed approximately 2 miles east of the airport.

The investigation

An investigation into the accident revealed that the fuel used in the engines was contaminated with water. While the fuel filter deicing system was found to be operational, a post-accident examination determined that the deicing tank was empty. This flight was only the second operation conducted since the deice tank had been serviced. According to manufacturer information, the supply tank should have provided approximately 3 to 4 hours of fuel filter deicing operation.

Probable cause

The engines lost power due to water contamination in the fuel, compounded by an empty fuel filter deicing tank.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-01-31 Hawker Siddeley HS.125-35 accident near Columbia, MO?

An aircraft experienced a dual engine power loss at 31,000 feet after a low pressure fuel filter warning light illuminated, resulting in a crash near Columbia, Missouri.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-01-31 involved a Hawker Siddeley HS.125-35, registration G0B0B, at Columbia, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engines lost power due to water contamination in the fuel, compounded by an empty fuel filter deicing tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22379. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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