Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Loses Radio and Radar Contact After Attempting to Stay on Top of Overcast (N2208N)

Mansfield, AR, US

On April 17, 1990, a Piper PA32RT-300 (registration N2208N) operated by Joe A. Hayes was involved in an aviation accident near Mansfield, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT'S DECISION TO CONTINUE VFR FLIGHT INTO IMC. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE LOW CEILINGS, RAIN, AND TURBULENCE ENCOUNTERED AT LOW ALTITUDE, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF INSTRUMENT TRAINING/EXPERIENCE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated pilot, after being advised that VFR flight was not recommended, attempted to stay on top of an overcast layer and later reported difficulty finding a place to descend. Radio and radar contact were lost, and the aircraft was found after impacting trees and terrain.

Flight Planning and Briefing

Before takeoff, the pilot, who did not hold an instrument rating, received a briefing from a weather service office for a VFR flight without a flight plan. Later, while in flight, the pilot contacted an Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) and was informed that VFR flight was not recommended.

In-Flight Events

During the flight, the pilot informed an Air Route Traffic Control Center (Center) that he was climbing to 7,000 feet to remain on top of the clouds. As the pilot approached his destination, he told Approach Control that he was on top of an overcast layer and was trying to find a place to descend. Subsequently, radio and radar contact with the aircraft was lost.

A different approach controller observed a slow-moving primary radar target south of the destination airport. However, after the target was lost, the controller was unable to determine its last known location or confirm its identity.

Accident Sequence

The aircraft impacted trees in a near-level attitude, followed by a descent path approximately 60 degrees nose-down to the terrain. Damage to the trees and the propeller indicated that the engine was developing power at the time of impact.

Weather Conditions

The weather in the area at the time of the accident is not known. A weather study indicated a forecast of heavy rain, reduced visibilities, and moderate turbulence below the clouds.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Apr 1990 Piper PA32RT-300 accident near Mansfield, AR?

A non-instrument rated pilot, after being advised that VFR flight was not recommended, attempted to stay on top of an overcast layer and later reported difficulty finding a place to descend. Radio and radar contact were lost, and the aircraft was found after impacting trees and terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Apr 1990 involved a Piper PA32RT-300, registration N2208N, operated by Joe A. Hayes, at Mansfield, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT'S DECISION TO CONTINUE VFR FLIGHT INTO IMC. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE LOW CEILINGS, RAIN, AND TURBULENCE ENCOUNTERED AT LOW ALTITUDE, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF INSTRUMENT TRAINING/EXPERIENCE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22982. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.