Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss After Fuel Tank Switch Leads to Forced Landing and Wing Contact with Ground (N4232P)

Flagstaff, AZ, US

On May 15, 1990, a Piper PA23-160 (registration N4232P) operated by Robert J. Kirsch was involved in an aviation accident near Flagstaff, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL AND TO FEATHER THE PROPELLER. A FACTOR WAS ERRATIC POWER FROM THE LEFT ENGINE DUE TO THE JAMMING OF THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE IN AN INTERMEDIATE POSITION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

After switching fuel tanks from auxiliary to main, the left engine lost power due to a binding selector valve cable. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot performed a forced landing on a dirt road. During flare, a sudden power burst from the left engine caused a yaw and roll, resulting in the wing striking the ground.

Incident Description

During flight, the pilot switched the fuel tanks from the auxiliary to the main position. Following this action, the left engine lost power. The pilot reported that the left selector lever was 'very stiff and hard to move.' Attempts to recycle the selector lever did not resolve the problem. With only the right engine providing power, the aircraft could not maintain level flight.

Forced Landing

Realizing the aircraft would not reach an airport, the pilot selected a suitable landing area along a dirt road. As the aircraft entered the landing flare, the left engine suddenly produced a burst of power. This power surge induced a severe yaw and roll, causing the left wing to contact the ground.

Post-Incident Examination

An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and found that the cable for the left selector valve was binding. The valve was found in an intermediate position between the main and auxiliary fuel tank positions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23177. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.