In-flight breakup of aircraft following reports of compass malfunction

Casualties unknown • Ashton, IL, US

An aircraft experienced an in-flight breakup after the pilot reported a swinging compass, resulting in wreckage being scattered over a wide area.

What happened

The flight departed at 0151 CDT following a day of sightseeing and a night baseball game attended by the pilot and passenger. Prior to departure, the pilot received a weather briefing and filed an IFR flight plan. The forecast for the route included overcast skies with cumuliform clouds and rain showers; while widely scattered thunderstorms with moderate rainshowers were predicted, the pilot was not briefed regarding thunderstorm activity.

While en route, the pilot transmitted that his compass was "swinging." Shortly after this transmission, contact with the aircraft was lost. An in-flight breakup subsequently occurred, and wreckage was distributed over a wide area.

The investigation

Radar data indicated that the airplane performed rapid changes in altitude prior to the breakup. An examination of the wreckage revealed that both wings failed due to positive overload. Additionally, the stabilator failed downward and was bent aft before separating from the aircraft. The remaining portions of the aircraft sustained extensive damage from impact and fire.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-07-11 Piper PA-32R-301T accident near Ashton, IL?

An aircraft experienced an in-flight breakup after the pilot reported a swinging compass, resulting in wreckage being scattered over a wide area.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-07-11 involved a Piper PA-32R-301T, registration N43515, operated by Executive Protection Inc., at Ashton, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL FOR AN UNKNOWN REASON, WHILE EN ROUTE IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC) ON A DARK NIGHT, AND THE PILOT EXCEEDING THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT WHILE ATTEMPTING TO RECOVER FROM UNCONTROLLED FLIGHT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: PILOT FATIGUE AND PROBABLE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23624. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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