Engine failure leads to emergency landing near Charleston, West Virginia

Casualties unknown • Charleston, WV, US

An aircraft experienced dual engine power losses during its approach to Charleston, West Virginia, resulting in an emergency landing that struck a tree and a utility pole.

What happened

The pilot had fueled the aircraft to the 50-gallon level, reaching the bottom of the filler necks, prior to departing on the first leg of a flight to Ontario, Canada. While approximately 14 miles from landing at Charleston, West Virginia, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to switch fuel tanks, which allowed the engine to restart.

However, approximately six to eight minutes later, the engine lost power a second time and would not restart. The terrain in the vicinity was characterized by hilly and mountainous landscape. During the attempt at an emergency landing, the aircraft struck a tree, impacted a road, and hit a utility pole before coming to a final stop.

The investigation

Investigators identified fuel streaks along the left side of the fuselage, located aft of the engine cowling. A detailed examination revealed that the fuel pressure line (part number 21163-00) had failed inside the engine compartment. The failure occurred approximately 2.5 inches from the connection point to the fuel pressure hose assembly.

Findings

A metallurgical examination determined that the failure of the fuel pressure line was caused by fatigue.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was caused by the fatigue failure of the fuel pressure line within the engine compartment.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-08-17 Piper PA-24-180 accident near Charleston, WV?

An aircraft experienced dual engine power losses during its approach to Charleston, West Virginia, resulting in an emergency landing that struck a tree and a utility pole.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-08-17 involved a Piper PA-24-180, registration CGBEG, at Charleston, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was caused by the fatigue failure of the fuel pressure line within the engine compartment.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23906. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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