Casualties unknown

Nose Gear Collapse During Landing After Hard Touchdown (N3981F)

Jackson, WY, US

On September 13, 1990, a Piper PA34-200T (registration N3981F) was involved in an aviation accident near Jackson, WY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT MISJUDGED THE LANDING FLARE AND LANDED HARD. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a cross-country flight landing, the pilot experienced a bounce, then a hard landing causing the nose gear to collapse. Post-crash inspection found no mechanical failures.

Incident Overview

At the conclusion of a cross-country flight, the pilot configured the airplane for landing. The landing gear was extended and a three-green indication (indicating gear down and locked) was observed. While on final approach, the pilot judged the airplane to be slightly high on the approach path. In response, power was reduced and full flaps were extended. A crosswind of 10 knots required the pilot to crab the airplane to the right to maintain runway alignment.

Approach and Landing

After crossing the runway threshold, the pilot reduced all remaining power. The main landing gear made contact with the runway surface. The airplane bounced and became airborne again. The pilot then leveled the airplane and 'milked' it back toward the runway, a technique typically used to soften the touchdown. The airplane landed hard on all three landing gear simultaneously.

Aftermath

Upon touchdown, the nose gear collapsed, causing the airplane to skid to a stop. A post-crash inspection of the landing gear system revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Sept 1990 Piper PA34-200T accident near Jackson, WY?

During a cross-country flight landing, the pilot experienced a bounce, then a hard landing causing the nose gear to collapse. Post-crash inspection found no mechanical failures.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Sept 1990 involved a Piper PA34-200T, registration N3981F, at Jackson, WY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT MISJUDGED THE LANDING FLARE AND LANDED HARD.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24381. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.