Casualties unknown

Formation Flight Ends with Lead Aircraft Colliding with Trees After Engine Power Loss (N3212W)

Marshall, IL, US

On January 13, 1991, a Piper PA-32-260 (registration N3212W) was involved in an aviation accident near Marshall, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ADVERSE WEATHER BY THE PILOT(S) AND SUBSEQUENT ICING OF THE PIPER PA-32'S AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS AND A PERCEIVED SENSE OF URGENCY TO MAKE THE FLIGHT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a formation flight for service, the lead Piper PA-32 (N3212W) lost engine power while descending through a cloud layer and collided with trees. The wingman, encountering severe icing, landed safely.

Flight Planning and Departure

Two pilots planned a formation flight to take the wingman's agricultural aircraft for service. During a weather briefing, VFR flight was not recommended, and the pilots were advised of moderate rime and mixed icing conditions in clouds below 7,000 feet. Despite this, the wingman expressed a sense of urgency to deliver his aircraft, and the formation departed without a flight plan.

Weather and Diverting

En route, the flight leader, flying a Piper PA-32 (registration N3212W), obtained weather information and elected to divert to Mattoon Airport. He reported that he decided to descend through a 'scattered' cloud layer and applied carburetor heat.

Descent and Accident

During the descent, the engine lost power. Subsequently, the aircraft collided with trees and crashed. The wingman reported that he was about 2,000 feet to the right as they penetrated the cloud layer and lost sight of the lead aircraft.

Wingman's Experience

The wingman encountered severe icing conditions and was 'very close to the ground' when he descended below the clouds. His aircraft had no radio; after descending below the clouds, he could not locate the lead aircraft. Unsure of his location, he flew by a water tower at Marshall and landed safely. About 15 miles east at Terra Haute, Indiana, the weather was reported as 1,100 feet overcast, 5 miles visibility with haze and fog.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Jan 1991 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Marshall, IL?

During a formation flight for service, the lead Piper PA-32 (N3212W) lost engine power while descending through a cloud layer and collided with trees. The wingman, encountering severe icing, landed safely.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Jan 1991 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N3212W, at Marshall, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ADVERSE WEATHER BY THE PILOT(S) AND SUBSEQUENT ICING OF THE PIPER PA-32'S AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS AND A PERCEIVED SENSE OF URGENCY TO MAKE THE FLIGHT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16288. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.