Engine failure leads to forced landing in reclaimed strip mine

Casualties unknown • Wise, VA, US

An aircraft experienced a significant loss of power during an IFR climb, resulting in an emergency landing on a reclaimed strip mine and substantial damage.

What happened

While operating on an IFR flight, the pilot was climbing through 5,500 feet when the aircraft suddenly experienced a significant loss of power. The pilot immediately initiated emergency procedures to address the power loss; however, these efforts were unsuccessful in correcting the situation.

Because there was insufficient power available to return to the departure airport, the pilot elected to perform an emergency landing on a reclaimed strip mine. Upon touchdown, the nose landing gear broke away from the aircraft. The impact caused the aircraft to tip onto its nose and come to rest in an inverted position, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

The investigation

A subsequent inspection of the engine was conducted following the accident. This examination revealed that the loss of power was caused by damage within the number three cylinder, which resulted from a broken exhaust valve.

Probable cause

A broken exhaust valve in the number three cylinder caused a significant loss of engine power during the climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-02-02 Piper PA-22-150 accident near Wise, VA?

An aircraft experienced a significant loss of power during an IFR climb, resulting in an emergency landing on a reclaimed strip mine and substantial damage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-02-02 involved a Piper PA-22-150, registration N7816D, operated by Robert J Spera, at Wise, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A broken exhaust valve in the number three cylinder caused a significant loss of engine power during the climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16414. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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