Helicopter rollover during practice autorotation

Casualties unknown • Honolulu, HI, US

A flight instructor experienced a rapid loss of airspeed and high rate of descent during a practice autorotation, resulting in a hard landing and aircraft rollover.

What happened

A certified flight instructor was performing a standard practice autorotation when the aircraft's airspeed dropped significantly. The pilot initially noted that the rotor was in the green, the airspeed was 55 KIAS, and the aircraft was in trim. However, at an altitude of approximately 50 to 100 feet AGL, just before the intended deceleration phase, the airspeed bled down to about 20 KIAS, accompanied by a high rate of descent.

The pilot attempted to execute a power recovery, but the aircraft continued its descent and struck the ground with significant force. During the impact, the tail rotor separated from the aircraft. The momentum caused the aircraft to bounce back into the air, after which it landed hard a second time and subsequently rolled over.

Probable cause

The pilot attempted a power recovery at an altitude and airspeed that fell within a flight avoidance area, which prevented effective remedial action.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-03-30 Hughes 269C accident near Honolulu, HI?

A flight instructor experienced a rapid loss of airspeed and high rate of descent during a practice autorotation, resulting in a hard landing and aircraft rollover.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-03-30 involved a Hughes 269C, registration N8656F, operated by Hawaii International Hel., at Honolulu, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot attempted a power recovery at an altitude and airspeed that fell within a flight avoidance area, which prevented effective remedial action.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16646. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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