Loss of control in Piper J5A following aileron failure

Casualties unknown • Newbury, MA, US

A Piper J5A crashed into a tree and struck the ground immediately after takeoff due to a mechanical failure in the right aileron assembly.

What happened

Witnesses reported that as soon as the Piper J5A, registration N35826, became airborne, it entered a steeply banked left turn. The aircraft subsequently descended into a tree and struck the ground.

The investigation

An examination of the flight control system identified a broken right aileron bracket and a tear in the sheet metal located aft of this bracket. A metallurgical examination determined that this damage had occurred prior to the accident.

Two days before the accident, a private pilot observed the right aileron of N35826 flapping up and down during a wind and rain storm, while the left aileron remained streamlined. An expert report suggested that a nut became caught on the torn trailing edge, which jammed the aileron bellcrank and resulted in a loss of control.

Findings

  • The aircraft's annual inspection was overdue by one month.
  • The Piper service manual and bulletins recommended regular inspections of the bellcrank assembly.

Probable cause

A broken right aileron bracket and torn sheet metal caused the aileron bellcrank to jam, leading to a loss of aileron control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-04-23 Piper J5A accident near Newbury, MA?

A Piper J5A crashed into a tree and struck the ground immediately after takeoff due to a mechanical failure in the right aileron assembly.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-04-23 involved a Piper J5A, registration N35826, operated by Phillip G. Cummings, at Newbury, MA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A broken right aileron bracket and torn sheet metal caused the aileron bellcrank to jam, leading to a loss of aileron control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16854. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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