Casualties unknown

1991-05-07: Piper PA-34-200T (N2859M) — Airpac Airlines, Inc. — Ravensdale, WA

Ravensdale, WA, US

On May 7, 1991, a Piper PA-34-200T (registration N2859M) operated by Airpac Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Ravensdale, WA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE IN-FLIGHT BREAKUP OF THE AIRPLANE AS A RESULT OF THE PILOT EXCEEDING THE SPEED AND STRESS LIMITS FOR THE AIRPLANE. A FACTOR RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE CENTER OF GRAVITY LOADING THAT EXCEEDED THE AFT LIMITS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on a VFR approach to Boeing Field broke up in flight after exceeding Vne and aft CG limits; wings and stabilator separated.

Flight Progress

The pilot was descending from 6,000 feet MSL when IFR flight plan was canceled and clearance was issued for a VFR approach to Boeing Field in Seattle. Radio and radar contact with the aircraft was subsequently lost at 2,600 feet MSL. The wreckage was found 14.8 miles from the destination airport.

Separation Event

Examination of the wreckage revealed that both wings and the stabilator had separated from the airframe while the aircraft was still in flight.

Performance Study

A performance study indicated that the in-flight breakup occurred at 5,100 feet MSL during a descent at an indicated airspeed of 205 knots. The never-exceed speed (Vne) for this airplane is 195 knots indicated airspeed.

Cargo Considerations

The route description for the flight specified that after landing at Boeing Field, Burlington Northern freight would need to be transferred via vehicle to SeaTac Airport, with a delivery deadline of 2230. It was noted that the aircraft's aft center of gravity was exceeded by 1.68 inches.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17112. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.