Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Cruise Results in Forced Landing and Nose-Over (N1429C)

Sonita, AZ, US

On June 16, 1991, a Piper PA-22-135 (registration N1429C) operated by Dennis Kt. Kirby/john C Davis was involved in an aviation accident near Sonita, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO A BROKEN PISTON RING IN THE NUMBER 3 CYLINDER, WHICH RESULTED IN THE AIRCRAFT'S INABILITY TO MAINTAIN LEVEL FLIGHT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise, an aircraft's engine ran rough. Emergency procedures failed to restore power. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field, where the aircraft hit a ditch, traveled 20 yards, and nosed over. A broken piston ring was found in the number 3 cylinder. The pilot cited vapor lock and reported using automobile gas from old cans, but no evidence of vapor lock was found.

Incident Details

While in cruise flight, the aircraft's engine began to run rough. The pilot initiated emergency procedures in an attempt to regain adequate power. However, power was not restored, and the aircraft could not maintain level flight.

Forced Landing

The pilot executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the aircraft collided with a ditch, traveled approximately 20 yards, and nosed over.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the aircraft's engine revealed that a piston ring in the number 3 cylinder was broken. This allowed blow-by within the cylinder. No evidence was found to indicate that the aircraft's engine had experienced vapor lock.

Pilot's Statements

The pilot stated that he had encountered vapor lock. He informed an FAA safety inspector that he had used automobile gasoline for the flight and that the gasoline had been transported using 'old cans' from his father's house.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17311. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.