Engine failure and ditching following oil pressure drop

Casualties unknown • Culebra, PR, US

A pilot was forced to ditch an aircraft in the water after experiencing a drop in oil pressure followed by total engine failure during an approach to a nearby island.

What happened

While descending, the pilot noticed that the oil pressure was dropping. In response to the declining pressure, the pilot began a turn toward an airport located on a nearby island. During this maneuver, the engine stopped operating. The pilot was unable to reach the intended airport and subsequently ditched the aircraft.

The investigation

The engine was recovered following the accident. Upon inspection, the oil sump showed signs of deterioration resulting from salt water immersion. During the disassembly of the engine, investigators found only trace amounts of oil remaining. The teardown revealed that the connecting rod for the number 5 cylinder had failed.

Records from the aircraft logbooks indicated that an annual inspection had been completed the day before the accident, and the aircraft had been in operation for approximately one hour since that inspection.

Probable cause

The failure of the number 5 cylinder connecting rod caused by oil exhaustion from undetermined reasons.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-06-25 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Culebra, PR?

A pilot was forced to ditch an aircraft in the water after experiencing a drop in oil pressure followed by total engine failure during an approach to a nearby island.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-06-25 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N5513J, operated by Alas Del Caribe Airlines, at Culebra, PR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the number 5 cylinder connecting rod caused by oil exhaustion from undetermined reasons.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17344. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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