Stall and tree collision following takeoff from mountain airstrip

Casualties unknown • Boone, NC, US

A private pilot lost control of his aircraft after failing to clear trees at the end of a runway, resulting in a stall and crash onto a golf course.

What happened

A private pilot planned a flight departing from an airstrip situated in a mountainous resort area. Prior to departure, the pilot calculated a density altitude of 5,800 feet. The aircraft's takeoff gross weight was 95 pounds below the maximum allowable takeoff weight.

During the initial climb, the aircraft's climb capability stagnated. The pilot found himself unable to clear pine trees located just beyond the departure end of the runway. In an attempt to maneuver around the trees, the aircraft entered a stall, collided with the pines, and subsequently crashed onto a nearby golf course. The pilot was not injured.

Findings

The investigation revealed that the pilot lacked experience operating at high-altitude airports. Additionally, the pilot had planned for a best climb speed of 70 knots, whereas the aircraft's operating handbook recommended a speed of 87 knots when obstacle clearance is required. Furthermore, the pilot was unaware of the necessity to lean the mixture to achieve optimum performance under high density altitude conditions.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate climb speed for obstacle clearance and the failure to properly lean the mixture for high density altitude performance.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-07-23 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Boone, NC?

A private pilot lost control of his aircraft after failing to clear trees at the end of a runway, resulting in a stall and crash onto a golf course.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-07-23 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N75173, operated by Abshire, David L, at Boone, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate climb speed for obstacle clearance and the failure to properly lean the mixture for high density altitude performance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17448. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…