Engine failure and landing gear collapse following fuel leak

Casualties unknown • Cartersville, GA, US

An aircraft experienced engine failure during a climb to cruise flight due to a fuel leak, resulting in a forced landing in a pasture and subsequent gear collapse.

What happened

While climbing to cruise altitude, the pilot noticed a decrease in fuel flow accompanied by rising cylinder head and oil temperatures. An odor of overheating was also detected within the cabin. As the engine began to sputter, the pilot engaged the fuel pump, but the engine subsequently quit.

The pilot performed a forced landing in a pasture. During the landing roll, the landing gear collapsed. The occupants were not injured.

The investigation

Investigators found evidence of a fire within the engine compartment. This fire was traced to a leak at the main fuel line B-nut. The investigation determined that this B-nut had been loosened and was not properly tightened during the recent replacement of the standby vacuum pump.

Findings

Findings indicated that the B-nut was not replaced tightly following maintenance on the standby vacuum pump. Additionally, the quality control inspector responsible for examining the repair failed to examine the area surrounding the newly replaced standby vacuum pump.

Probable cause

The engine failure and subsequent fire were caused by a fuel leak at the main fuel line B-nut, which had been improperly tightened during the replacement of the standby vacuum pump, compounded by an inspection failure to verify the work in that area.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-08-07 Piper PA-46-310P accident near Cartersville, GA?

An aircraft experienced engine failure during a climb to cruise flight due to a fuel leak, resulting in a forced landing in a pasture and subsequent gear collapse.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-08-07 involved a Piper PA-46-310P, registration N9094Z, operated by Angel Marketing & Advertising, at Cartersville, GA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure and subsequent fire were caused by a fuel leak at the main fuel line B-nut, which had been improperly tightened during the replacement of the standby vacuum pump, compounded by an inspection failure to verify the work in that area.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17764. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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