Casualties unknown

Fuel Line B-Nut Loosening Leads to Engine Failure and Forced Landing (N9094Z)

Cartersville, GA, US

On August 7, 1991, a Piper PA-46-310P (registration N9094Z) operated by Angel Marketing & Advertising was involved in an aviation accident near Cartersville, GA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The B‑nut on the main fuel line had been loosened and not retightened during replacement of the standby vacuum pump, and the quality‑control inspector did not examine the area surrounding the repaired component. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During climb, fuel flow decreased, temperatures rose, and an overheating odor was detected. After the engine sputtered and quit, a forced landing was made in a pasture where the gear collapsed. Investigation traced the leak to a loosened B-nut on the main fuel line.

Accident Details

During the climb to cruise flight, the aircraft experienced a decrease in fuel flow. Cylinder head temperature and oil temperature increased, and an odor of overheating was detected inside the cockpit. When the engine began to sputter, the fuel pump was engaged. Shortly thereafter, the engine quit entirely. The pilot performed a forced landing in a pasture. During the landing roll, the landing gear collapsed.

Subsequent examination revealed evidence of a fire. The fire resulted from a leak at the main fuel line B-nut located in the engine compartment.

Investigation Findings

Investigation determined that the B-nut on the main fuel line had been loosened and not retightened during replacement of the standby vacuum pump. Additionally, the quality‑control inspector who examined the repair did not inspect the area surrounding the replaced standby vacuum pump. The loosened fitting allowed fuel to leak, leading to the engine malfunction and subsequent fire evidence.

Probable cause

The B‑nut on the main fuel line had been loosened and not retightened during replacement of the standby vacuum pump, and the quality‑control inspector did not examine the area surrounding the repaired component.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Aug 1991 Piper PA-46-310P accident near Cartersville, GA?

During climb, fuel flow decreased, temperatures rose, and an overheating odor was detected. After the engine sputtered and quit, a forced landing was made in a pasture where the gear collapsed. Investigation traced the leak to a loosened B-nut on the main fuel line.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Aug 1991 involved a Piper PA-46-310P, registration N9094Z, operated by Angel Marketing & Advertising, at Cartersville, GA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The B‑nut on the main fuel line had been loosened and not retightened during replacement of the standby vacuum pump, and the quality‑control inspector did not examine the area surrounding the repaired component.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17764. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.