Forced landing following engine power loss

Casualties unknown • Arco, ID, US

A pilot executed a forced landing after experiencing engine issues and fuel exhaustion during a one-hour flight, resulting in a hard landing.

What happened

Prior to the flight, the aircraft had been parked on a slope with the left wing low and had been exposed to rain. Before departure, the pilot performed a sump of all four fuel tanks and visually confirmed there was enough fuel for the planned one-hour flight to the destination.

The flight began using the right main tank, briefly utilizing both auxiliary tanks. Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the pilot switched to the left main tank, at which point the engine began missing. Under the impression that the left main tank was empty, the pilot switched to the left auxiliary tank until it was exhausted, then returned to the right main tank, which also subsequently ran out of fuel.

After a total flight time of 55 minutes, while approaching the destination, the pilot was unable to maintain power on the right auxiliary tank and initiated a forced landing. During the approach, the pilot identified that power lines would interfere with the intended landing site and maneuvered toward an alternate location. This maneuver led to an inability to safely flare due to low airspeed and a high sink rate, resulting in a hard landing. Following the event, 5 gallons of fuel were drained from the left main tank.

The pilot was not injured.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by the exhaustion of available fuel after the pilot switched to the left main tank.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-09-19 Piper PA-24-250 accident near Arco, ID?

A pilot executed a forced landing after experiencing engine issues and fuel exhaustion during a one-hour flight, resulting in a hard landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-09-19 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N7985P, operated by Robert D. Bowman, at Arco, ID.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by the exhaustion of available fuel after the pilot switched to the left main tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18207. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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