Aircraft Impact Near Runway 11 in North Carolina

Casualties unknown • Engelhard, NC, US

A non-instrument rated pilot experienced spatial disorientation during a night flight, resulting in an aircraft impact near the departure end of a runway in eastern North Carolina.

What happened

A pilot, who was not instrument rated, was returning to his home airport following a business trip. The flight occurred at night under Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), with an overcast ceiling reported at 7,000 feet. The departure runway heading pointed directly toward the Pamlico Sound in eastern North Carolina.

The aircraft impacted trees and terrain during a shallow descent and came to rest in an inverted position. The wreckage was located approximately 1/4 mile north of the departure end of Runway 11. There were no fatalities reported in this accident.

Findings

The investigation found no evidence of mechanical problems or a loss of aircraft control prior to the impact. However, it was noted that the sparsely populated area provided a lack of night visual references. The combination of darkness and an overcast ceiling created conditions conducive to spatial disorientation.

Probable cause

The pilot's spatial disorientation caused by a lack of night visual references, darkness, and an overcast ceiling.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-11-08 Piper PA-24 accident near Engelhard, NC?

A non-instrument rated pilot experienced spatial disorientation during a night flight, resulting in an aircraft impact near the departure end of a runway in eastern North Carolina.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-11-08 involved a Piper PA-24, registration N7120P, operated by Koger, Bobby B., at Engelhard, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's spatial disorientation caused by a lack of night visual references, darkness, and an overcast ceiling.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18408. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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