Engine failure and landing gear collapse during approach

Casualties unknown • Grand Rapids, MN, US

An aircraft experienced a total loss of power in the left engine during cruise flight, leading to an emergency landing on snow-covered ground adjacent to the runway.

What happened

During the cruise phase of flight, the pilot reported that the left engine began running roughly before experiencing a complete loss of power. After unsuccessful attempts to restart the engine, the pilot feathered the propeller and diverted the aircraft toward the nearest airport.

As the aircraft approached the runway threshold, the pilot extended the landing gear approximately one mile from the runway. However, the pilot did not receive a "down and locked" indication for the gear. Because the loss of the engine meant that engine-driven hydraulic pressure was unavailable to assist with gear extension, an emergency manual gear extension would have been necessary.

The pilot determined there was insufficient time to perform the manual extension and judged that attempting a go-around was inadvisable. Consequently, the pilot side-stepped the runway and landed on the snow-covered ground adjacent to the runway. Upon touchdown, the partially extended landing gear collapsed, causing the aircraft to come to a stop in a nose-down position in the snow. The occupants were not injured.

Probable cause

The loss of engine power was caused by a failed valve in the number 3 cylinder.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-01-13 Piper PA-23-150 accident near Grand Rapids, MN?

An aircraft experienced a total loss of power in the left engine during cruise flight, leading to an emergency landing on snow-covered ground adjacent to the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-01-13 involved a Piper PA-23-150, registration N255W, operated by Weske, Douglas P, at Grand Rapids, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of engine power was caused by a failed valve in the number 3 cylinder.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13961. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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