Nose landing gear collapse during landing roll

Casualties unknown • Fort Lauderdale, FL, US

The nose landing gear of an aircraft collapsed after being lowered to the runway during the landing roll, following a recent maintenance inspection.

What happened

During the landing roll, the nose landing gear collapsed after it had been lowered to the runway. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated 4 hours and 6 cycles since a progressive inspection performed two days prior.

The investigation

An FAA maintenance inspector examined the nose landing gear assembly and determined that the nose landing gear actuator was not damaged. Upon removal and disassembly of the actuator, investigators discovered that an extra packing, similar to an O-ring, had been installed. This additional component allowed the nose landing gear down and locked light to illuminate, but it caused the motor to shut off before the gear reached its full extension.

Review of the aircraft logbooks showed that during a progressive inspection two days before the accident, it was noted that the nose landing gear actuator switch was leaking. The recorded corrective action for this leak involved replacing the O-rings. According to the illustrated parts list for the nose landing gear actuator, two packings should be installed. The director of maintenance stated that the mechanic performing the replacement was provided with two new packings but only removed one existing packing from the actuator, which resulted in the extra packing being present.

Probable cause

The installation of an extra packing in the nose landing gear actuator caused the motor to shut off before the gear was fully extended, leading to the collapse of the nose landing gear during the landing roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-03-01 Cessna 402C accident near Fort Lauderdale, FL?

The nose landing gear of an aircraft collapsed after being lowered to the runway during the landing roll, following a recent maintenance inspection.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-03-01 involved a Cessna 402C, registration N6786C, operated by Airways International, at Fort Lauderdale, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The installation of an extra packing in the nose landing gear actuator caused the motor to shut off before the gear was fully extended, leading to the collapse of the nose landing gear during the landing roll.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14332. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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