Casualties unknown

Engine Failure on Base Leg Results in Road Landing with Tree Strike (N2940C)

Kenai, AK, US

On May 9, 1992, a Cessna 180 (registration N2940C) operated by Ralph Wellborn was involved in an aviation accident near Kenai, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF CARBURETOR HEAT WHICH RESULTED IN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced an engine power loss on base leg for landing on the Kenai River. Unable to reach the river, he executed a forced landing on a road, striking trees during the sequence. Examination found no mechanical malfunction; the pilot suspected carburetor ice.

Accident

During a landing approach to the Kenai River, the pilot of an airplane was on the base leg when the engine ceased producing power. Unable to glide to the river, the pilot maneuvered for a forced landing on a road. During the descent, the airplane struck several trees before touching down on the road surface.

Investigation

Post-accident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no mechanical malfunction. The pilot reported that during maneuvering and the traffic pattern, he was carrying only 15 inches of manifold pressure and had applied carburetor heat. He stated he believed carburetor ice caused the power loss, but he was uncertain whether the carburetor heat was functioning effectively.

Findings

No mechanical issues were identified, and the power loss remains unexplained by physical evidence. The pilot's operation at low manifold pressure with carburetor heat applied, coupled with his uncertainty about its effectiveness, suggests a potential contributing factor, though the source does not confirm this as a cause.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 May 1992 Cessna 180 accident near Kenai, AK?

A pilot experienced an engine power loss on base leg for landing on the Kenai River. Unable to reach the river, he executed a forced landing on a road, striking trees during the sequence. Examination found no mechanical malfunction; the pilot suspected carburetor ice.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 May 1992 involved a Cessna 180, registration N2940C, operated by Ralph Wellborn, at Kenai, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF CARBURETOR HEAT WHICH RESULTED IN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14540. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.