Forced Landing Following Severe Engine Vibration

Casualties unknown • Portsmouth, OH, US

A pilot was forced to shut down the engine and perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing intense vibrations during flight.

What happened

While flying at 2,500 feet mean sea level, the pilot experienced sudden and extremely violent vibrations. The vibration was so severe that the pilot feared the engine might detach from the aircraft. In response to the instability, the pilot shut off the engine and performed a forced landing in a field characterized by high vegetation. The pilot was not injured.

The investigation

An FAA report determined that the intense engine vibration was caused by the delamination of a wood propeller across the leading edge and tip of one blade. During the examination, traces of rust were discovered on the wood at the locations where the metal inlay was secured to the wooden blade using steel screws. The propeller manufacturer confirmed that steel screws are the standard component used to attach the leading edge to the wood blade.

Probable cause

The engine vibration resulted from the delamination of a wooden propeller's leading edge and tip.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-08-12 Piper J-3 accident near Portsmouth, OH?

A pilot was forced to shut down the engine and perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing intense vibrations during flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-08-12 involved a Piper J-3, registration N87945, operated by Kyle W. Knore, at Portsmouth, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine vibration resulted from the delamination of a wooden propeller's leading edge and tip.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15509. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…