Helicopter Damage During Practice Autorotations

Casualties unknown • Corona, CA, US

A helicopter sustained damage to its skids and tail boom during a training maneuver when the pilot failed to correct for increased torque during landing.

What happened

A dual student pilot was conducting practice autorotations at reduced engine RPM without utilizing carburetor heat. During the fourth autorotation of the session, the engine experienced a total loss of power.

The Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) took control of the aircraft to continue the autorotation procedure. As the helicopter was positioned between 7 and 10 feet above the ground, the CFI applied up collective. However, the instructor did not correct for the resulting increase in torque caused by the increase in rotor pitch. This lack of correction caused the aircraft to make an abrupt left turn and land hard, resulting in damage to the skids and tail boom assembly.

The investigation

Upon recovery of the aircraft from the accident site, the engine was found to be operating normally. Environmental conditions at the time of the event included a temperature of 94 degrees F and a dew point of 63 degrees F. Analysis using the FAA icing probability chart indicated that the carburetor was susceptible to carburetor icing while in glide power.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correct for increased torque during the application of up collective at low altitude, combined with the engine's susceptibility to carburetor icing, led to the hard landing and subsequent damage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-08-14 Hughes 269C accident near Corona, CA?

A helicopter sustained damage to its skids and tail boom during a training maneuver when the pilot failed to correct for increased torque during landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-08-14 involved a Hughes 269C, registration N9297F, operated by Hiser Helicopter, Inc., at Corona, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to correct for increased torque during the application of up collective at low altitude, combined with the engine's susceptibility to carburetor icing, led to the hard landing and subsequent damage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15451. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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