Aircraft Crash During Moose Survey Operations

Casualties unknown • Beaver, AK, US

An aircraft operating a moose population survey crashed into snow-covered tundra during an intensive search pattern, following reports of fog in the area.

What happened

The flight was engaged in a mission to count moose. Prior to the accident, the pilot communicated with another survey pilot working nearby, just over a ridge, noting that while there was some fog in the upper elevations of the assigned area, conditions remained workable.

After completing a standard search, the pilot transitioned to an intensive search pattern. This pattern involves flying a series of slightly overlapping circles or ovals at altitudes between 200 and 300 feet AGL and speeds of 60 to 70 mph, utilizing one notch (15 degrees) of flaps. During this phase of flight, there was no further contact with the aircraft.

The aircraft impacted snow-covered tundra in a nose-first position at an angle of approximately 40 degrees. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was approximately 300 lbs over its maximum certificated gross weight.

Probable cause

The aircraft was operating above its maximum certificated gross weight during the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-11-12 Piper PA-18-150 accident near Beaver, AK?

An aircraft operating a moose population survey crashed into snow-covered tundra during an intensive search pattern, following reports of fog in the area.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-11-12 involved a Piper PA-18-150, registration N9124D, operated by Joe A. Firmin, at Beaver, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was operating above its maximum certificated gross weight during the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15974. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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