Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Ditching After Fuel Mismanagement and Possible Carburetor Ice (CFAXE)

Manorhaven, NY, US

On January 14, 1993, a Piper PA-22-108 (registration CFAXE) operated by Thomas Power was involved in an aviation accident near Manorhaven, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PARTIAL POWER LOSS DUE TO INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING AND THE PILOTS FAILURE TO APPLY CARBURETOR HEAT DURING WEATHER CONDUCIVE TO INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise at 700 feet, the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks but power loss continued, leading to a forced ditching. Investigation found no mechanical issues; left tank empty, right tank had fuel, carburetor heat was off, and icing conditions existed.

Accident Overview

During cruise flight at an altitude of approximately 700 feet above ground level, the airplane's engine began to sputter and lose power. The pilot reported switching the fuel selector from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank. Approximately 15 minutes later, the engine continued to lose power. The pilot attempted to switch fuel tanks again, but the engine did not respond. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot executed a forced ditching. The pilot noted that the engine never experienced a total loss of power.

Environmental Conditions

At the time of the accident, light snow was falling. The outside air temperature was 32 degrees Fahrenheit, with a dew point of 29 degrees Fahrenheit. According to icing probability curves, conditions favorable to the formation of induction system icing existed.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. The fuel tank selector was found selected to the left fuel tank. The left fuel tank was empty, while the right fuel tank contained an undetermined amount of fuel. The carburetor heat control was found in the 'cold' position.

Pilot Comments

In the recommendations section of the pilot report, the pilot stated: "...pull the carb heat...carb ice should be given more emphasis in training...."

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11658. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.