Casualties unknown

Pilot Loses Altitude During Night Approach, Crashes into Mountain Slope (N4341P)

Mena, AR, US

On March 16, 1993, a Piper PA-23-160 (registration N4341P) operated by Gaffney, Richard & Cynthia was involved in an aviation accident near Mena, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS, THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF CARBURETOR HEAT, HIS IMPROPER IFR PROCEDURES, DARKNESS, AND THE HIGH (MOUNTAINOUS) TERRAIN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a night IFR arrival, a pilot cleared for a VOR/DME-A approach without DME equipment lost altitude after a procedure turn, crashing on a mountain slope northwest of the airport.

Incident Summary

During a nighttime IFR arrival, the pilot requested and was cleared for the VOR/DME-A approach, despite the airplane not being equipped with DME. The pilot was cleared to descend and maintain 4,200 feet MSL until reaching the VOR. After reaching the VOR, the pilot began a procedure turn to intercept the inbound course of 105 degrees. At that point, the airplane began losing altitude. The pilot applied full power but was unable to maintain altitude.

Flight Details

Radar data indicated that after starting the procedure turn, the airplane crossed the inbound radial, heading east, and continued for 13 miles. The pilot then turned south to intercept the inbound course, but the airplane continued to descend. The aircraft ultimately crashed on a rising mountain slope approximately 15 miles northwest of the airport at an elevation of about 2,300 feet MSL. The minimum descent altitude for the approach was 2,360 feet MSL. No preimpact mechanical problems were found.

Weather Conditions

Surface temperature and dew point were 43°F and 40°F, respectively, conditions conducive to carburetor icing. A passenger reported that they encountered severe carburetor icing and possible en route structural icing. The pilot cycled carburetor heat off and on as ice was burned off and used the airspeed indicator as an ice indicator.

Aftermath

Further details regarding the accident have not been released.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11985. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.