Casualties unknown

1993-10-10: Stinson 108 (NC409) — Mesa, AZ

Mesa, AZ, US

On October 10, 1993, a Stinson 108 (registration NC409) was involved in an aviation accident near Mesa, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: a loose wheel half bolt, due to the inadequate maintenance inspection of the aircraft. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

Shortly after touchdown, the aircraft veered left and ground looped off the runway. An inspection revealed a backing-out bolt in the left wheel assembly that locked the brake, leading to a nose-over.

Incident Overview

The pilot reported that immediately after touchdown, the aircraft 'darted to the left.' Despite attempts to regain directional control, the aircraft ground looped off the right side of the runway. As it entered the dirt area adjacent to the pavement, the aircraft nosed over onto its back.

Examination Findings

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft and found that one of the three bolts securing the left wheel halves together had backed out of its associated lock nut. The protruding bolt head contacted the brake caliper, locking the wheel. The maintenance records showed that the wheel halves were last split approximately two years prior to the accident, during a tire replacement.

Sequence of Events

The backing-out bolt caused the wheel to lock, likely contributing to the loss of directional control. The aircraft departed the runway surface, and the soft dirt terrain led to the nose-over. No further mechanical issues were noted beyond the described bolt failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13587. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.