Aircraft nosed over during ground loop following wheel component failure

Casualties unknown • Mesa, AZ, US

An aircraft nosed over onto its back after a wheel lockup caused a ground loop immediately following touchdown.

What happened

Immediately following touchdown, the aircraft darted to the left. The pilot was unable to regain directional control, resulting in a ground loop that carried the aircraft off the right side of the runway. As the aircraft transitioned into the dirt area adjacent to the runway pavement, it nosed over onto its back.

The investigation

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft and identified that one of the three bolts used to secure the left wheel halves together had backed out of its associated lock nut. The resulting protruding bolt head made contact with the brake caliper, which subsequently caused the wheel to lock. A review of maintenance records showed that the wheel halves had last been split approximately two years before the accident for the installation of a new tire.

Probable cause

A bolt securing the left wheel halves backed out of its lock nut, causing the bolt head to contact the brake caliper and lock the wheel, leading to loss of directional control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-10-10 Stinson 108 accident near Mesa, AZ?

An aircraft nosed over onto its back after a wheel lockup caused a ground loop immediately following touchdown.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-10-10 involved a Stinson 108, registration NC409, at Mesa, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A bolt securing the left wheel halves backed out of its lock nut, causing the bolt head to contact the brake caliper and lock the wheel, leading to loss of directional control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13587. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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