Emergency landing on dirt road following engine power loss

Casualties unknown • Showlow, AZ, US

An aircraft experienced right engine surging during the en route phase of flight, leading to an emergency landing on a dirt road where the right wing struck a tree.

What happened

During the en route phase of flight, the pilot selected both inboard fuel tanks, at which point the right engine began to cough and surge. The pilot attempted to reposition the selector valve to the outboard tanks, but the surging continued. The pilot did not secure the right engine or feather the propeller and instead diverted to an alternate airport.

During the approach, the aircraft's airspeed was too fast and its altitude was too high to negotiate the runway. The pilot executed a go-around and applied full power to both engines; however, the right engine began to lose power, preventing the airplane from gaining sufficient altitude to return to the airport. The pilot elected to land on a dirt road. During the landing roll, the right wing struck a tree.

The investigation

An examination of the fuel system revealed that the right fuel selector valve linkage was bent, which caused the valve to be positioned slightly off the off position.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to properly plan the approach, resulting in excessive airspeed and altitude during the landing attempt, combined with a mechanical failure of the right fuel selector valve linkage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-12-17 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Showlow, AZ?

An aircraft experienced right engine surging during the en route phase of flight, leading to an emergency landing on a dirt road where the right wing struck a tree.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-12-17 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N8769B, operated by John C. Morrison, at Showlow, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to properly plan the approach, resulting in excessive airspeed and altitude during the landing attempt, combined with a mechanical failure of the right fuel selector valve linkage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13877. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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