Casualties unknown

Nose Gear Collapses During Landing After Gear Indication Anomaly (N2718Y)

Billings, MT, US

On February 7, 1994, a Cessna 402C (registration N2718Y) operated by Big Sky Transportation was involved in an aviation accident near Billings, MT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE NOSE GEAR ACTUATOR FROZE. A FACTOR TO THE ACCIDENT WAS TEMPERATURE EXTREMES. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

After takeoff, a pilot observed a gear light anomaly, cycled the gear, and returned with a three-green indication. During landing roll, the nose gear collapsed. No mechanical failure found; mechanic suggested possible freezing of the actuator.

Incident Overview

Following a normal takeoff, the pilot retracted the landing gear and noted that the main gear indicator lights extinguished, but the gear light remained illuminated. The pilot cycled the landing gear, but the same indication persisted. Subsequently, the pilot selected the gear down and received a three-green indication (all gear down and locked). The aircraft returned for landing.

Landing and Nose Gear Collapse

During the landing roll, the nose gear collapsed. No injuries were reported as a result of the collapse.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the aircraft’s landing gear system revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction. However, the mechanic who inspected the aircraft stated that due to the extreme low temperature conditions at the time, the nose gear actuator may have frozen. This freezing could have prevented the nose gear from completing a full range of travel to either the up-lock or down-lock position.

Conclusion

The incident occurred when the nose gear collapsed during the landing roll, despite the cockpit indication showing all gear down and locked. The investigation did not identify any mechanical failure, but ambient temperature conditions were noted as a potential factor in the actuator's performance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00815. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.