Dual engine power loss leading to off-airport landing

Casualties unknown • Parrfield, OH, US

An aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines during cruise flight, resulting in an emergency off-airport landing.

What happened

While operating in cruise flight at 8,000 feet, the aircraft experienced a loss of power in both engines within 30 seconds of each other. The pilot attempted to restart both engines, noting that they would occasionally run for approximately three to four seconds before stopping again.

Air traffic control vectored the aircraft toward an airport; however, the pilot was unable to reach the destination. This resulted in an off-airport landing.

The investigation

The pilot reported that following the loss of power, he switched the fuel selector from the inboard tanks to the outboard tanks. Upon examination of the aircraft, investigators found approximately 3 to 4 tablespoons of fuel remaining in each carburetor.

Further inspection of the fuel system revealed that the outboard fuel tanks were empty, while the inboard fuel tanks still contained fuel. The left fuel selector was found positioned to the outboard tanks. The right fuel selector was damaged, and its position could not be determined.

Probable cause

The engines lost power due to fuel starvation caused by the fuel selector being positioned to empty outboard tanks.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-03-06 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Parrfield, OH?

An aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines during cruise flight, resulting in an emergency off-airport landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-03-06 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N99BR, at Parrfield, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engines lost power due to fuel starvation caused by the fuel selector being positioned to empty outboard tanks.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00978. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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