Casualties unknown

Piper J-3 Loss of Control During Banner Tow (N35112)

Pembroke Pines, FL, US

On March 8, 1994, a Piper J3C (registration N35112) was involved in an aviation accident near Pembroke Pines, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED DURING A CLIMBING TURN AFTER BANNER PICKUP AND HER USE OF EXCESSIVE AIRCRAFT NOSE UP TRIM WHICH RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT STALL AND SPIN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper J-3 towing a banner entered a left spin after appearing to almost stop in the air. Examination found no pre-crash failure. The pilot had 168 hours in type and 146 hours towing banners, and had been counseled on slow-speed and uncoordinated turns. Elevator trim was found 1 degree from full nose-up, which company personnel considered excessive.

Accident Overview

The accident involved a Piper J-3 aircraft towing a banner. Witnesses observed the flight climb to the north before turning toward the west at about 300 feet above ground. The aircraft appeared to almost stop in the air, at which point the left wing dropped and the aircraft entered a spin to the left. Engine noise ceased, and the aircraft continued spinning until ground impact.

Aircraft and Pilot Information

Examination of the aircraft structure, flight control systems, and engine revealed no evidence indicating pre-crash failure or malfunction. The pilot had accumulated 437 total flight hours, with 168 hours in Piper J-3 aircraft and 146 flight hours towing banners. According to company personnel, the pilot had been counseled on three occasions for allowing the aircraft to get too slow after banner pickup and for performing uncoordinated turns at slow speed after banner pickup.

Trim Setting

After the accident, the elevator trim was found 1 degree from the full nose-up position. Company personnel stated that a slight nose-up trim is used for banner pickup, but near full nose-up trim is excessive.

Conclusion

The investigation did not identify a specific cause for the loss of control. No probable cause was determined.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00945. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.