Forced landing following engine failure due to water in fuel

Casualties unknown • Beckley, WV, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing into rising terrain after engine power fluctuated during the cruise phase of flight.

What happened

The aircraft departed and climbed to a cruise altitude of 7,000 feet. Approximately 15 minutes into the flight, the engine began to cut in and out. The pilot was unable to maintain engine operation and subsequently performed a forced landing off the airport into rising terrain. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft revealed rust on the underside of the right main fuel tank cap. Additionally, a co-owner acknowledged that the right main fuel tank would occasionally contain water. Prior to the arrival of the FAA, the fire department had foamed and emptied the fuel tanks.

A post-accident inspection of the engine identified rust-colored water within the carburetor bowl and in the fuel line leading to the carburetor. After the water was removed and cleaned out, the engine was tested and ran satisfactorily.

Probable cause

The presence of water in the right main fuel tank caused the engine to fail during flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-03-11 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Beckley, WV?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing into rising terrain after engine power fluctuated during the cruise phase of flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-03-11 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N3817W, operated by Thomas A. Boyd, at Beckley, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The presence of water in the right main fuel tank caused the engine to fail during flight.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00981. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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