Instrument Pilot Crash During First IFR Flight

Casualties unknown • Alliance, NE, US

An instrument-rated private pilot crashed during the return leg of his first actual IFR flight while navigating through difficult weather and communications.

What happened

An instrument-rated private pilot was conducting the return leg of his first actual IFR flight, having completed his instrument-airplane checkride only three days prior. At the time of the accident, the pilot had accumulated only two hours of actual IFR flight time.

During the flight, communications with Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) were difficult. Radar tracking showed a circuitous flight path that did not follow the published approach or a missed approach procedure. In the final three minutes of the flight, radar data depicted a descending spiral. During these maneuvers, the pilot stated he was proceeding to his alternate airport.

At the destination, weather conditions were reported between 5/400-1 and 4/250 in blowing snow, with winds gusting to 30 knots. The approach minimums for the area were 500-1.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft's mechanical condition following the accident. The flap actuator was found in the fully extended position. There were no discrepancies noted regarding the engines, the pitot-static system, or the flight instruments.

Probable cause

The pilot became overloaded by the combination of navigation, aircraft control, and difficult communications while operating in adverse weather conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-04-04 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Alliance, NE?

An instrument-rated private pilot crashed during the return leg of his first actual IFR flight while navigating through difficult weather and communications.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-04-04 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N5399Y, operated by James W. Furman, at Alliance, NE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot became overloaded by the combination of navigation, aircraft control, and difficult communications while operating in adverse weather conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01067. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…