Casualties unknown

Flight Encounters Icing, Lost from Radar After Weather Briefing (N9710C)

Smithville, TN, US

On April 7, 1994, a Piper PA-32RT-300 (registration N9710C) operated by Tennessee Air Corp Inc., was involved in an aviation accident near Smithville, TN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO OBTAIN RECENT WEATHER INFORMATION TO AVOID FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE: MANAGEMENT-INDUCED PRESSURE AND THE ICING CONDITIONS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot received weather briefings prior to departure, reported light ice en route, and requested lower altitudes for 10 minutes before being lost from radar. Former pilots indicated punitive actions were threatened for refusing to fly in questionable conditions.

Flight Sequence

The flight departed Nashville for Knoxville at 2000. At 2205, it departed Knoxville for the return trip to Nashville. At 2238, the pilot reported picking up light ice. For the next 10 minutes, the pilot continued to request lower altitudes until the aircraft was lost from radar.

Weather Briefing

Before departing Nashville, the pilot received weather information from a commercial weather service at flight operations. The content of this briefing could not be obtained. Later, at 1839, the pilot called Nashville AFSS (Automated Flight Service Station) for a weather update. There is no record of any weather briefings subsequent to the 1839 update.

Pilot Reports and Actions

At 2238, the pilot reported light ice. Over the next 10 minutes, the pilot repeatedly requested lower altitudes. The aircraft was then lost from radar.

Operational Culture

According to former pilots of the operator, pilots were routinely threatened with punitive action for refusing to fly in questionable weather conditions, or to fly aircraft with questionable airworthiness conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Apr 1994 Piper PA-32RT-300 accident near Smithville, TN?

A pilot received weather briefings prior to departure, reported light ice en route, and requested lower altitudes for 10 minutes before being lost from radar. Former pilots indicated punitive actions were threatened for refusing to fly in questionable conditions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Apr 1994 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300, registration N9710C, operated by Tennessee Air Corp Inc.,, at Smithville, TN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO OBTAIN RECENT WEATHER INFORMATION TO AVOID FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE: MANAGEMENT-INDUCED PRESSURE AND THE ICING CONDITIONS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01021. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.