Helicopter sustains substantial damage during flight instructor check ride

Casualties unknown • Fargo, ND, US

A helicopter sustained substantial damage after the pilot prematurely raised the collective during an autorotation demonstration for an FAA inspector.

What happened

The pilot was conducting a check ride for a helicopter flight instructor certificate when the accident occurred. During the flight, the pilot was demonstrating autorotations to touchdown for an FAA inspector.

While performing the turn from base to final approach, the pilot inadvertently raised the collective prematurely. This action caused the main rotor speed to decay. As a result, the helicopter landed hard, resulting in substantial damage to the aircraft.

The FAA inspector on board noted that he realized the helicopter was going to land short of the intended touchdown site. The inspector stated that while he typically rests his hand on the collective during practice autorotations, he did not do so during this specific maneuver.

Probable cause

The pilot prematurely raised the collective during a turn from base to final, leading to a decay in main rotor speed and a hard landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-04-21 Schweizer 269C accident near Fargo, ND?

A helicopter sustained substantial damage after the pilot prematurely raised the collective during an autorotation demonstration for an FAA inspector.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-04-21 involved a Schweizer 269C, registration N3623Y, at Fargo, ND.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot prematurely raised the collective during a turn from base to final, leading to a decay in main rotor speed and a hard landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01079. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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