Casualties unknown

In-Flight Breakup During IFR Climb Following Vacuum Pump Failure (N7659C)

Kellogg, ID, US

On April 24, 1994, a Piper PA-32-260 (registration N7659C) was involved in an aviation accident near Kellogg, ID. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL, DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION, WHILE FLYING WITH PARTIAL PANEL, AND THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT BEING EXCEEDED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A VFR flight transitioning to IFR lost gyro suction, encountered icing, and crashed after the wings and empennage separated in flight. Vacuum pump seizure was found.

Accident Overview

A pilot operating under a VFR flight plan made contact with Seattle Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) to obtain an IFR clearance. Subsequently, he requested and received clearance to climb to 15,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL). During the climb, ARTCC temporarily lost radar contact with the aircraft and asked the pilot to report when reaching 15,000 feet, which he did at 1329 Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

Pilot Reports

Approximately one minute later, the pilot reported a loss of vacuum system pressure, stating that he had lost "gyro suction" and would be using "partial panel" instruments. He also reported that some instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) remained, that he was in and out of clouds, and that he had encountered light rime icing conditions. Shortly thereafter, ARTCC lost both radio and radar contact with the airplane.

Witness Account

A witness on the ground heard the sound of the engine revving just before the airplane crashed.

Wreckage Examination

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the wings and empennage had separated in flight. Evidence indicated that the wings had failed downward. The fuselage skin forward of the empennage was ripped and torn, with numerous rivets torn through the seams.

Vacuum Pump Inspection

A check of the vacuum pump showed evidence of seizure following long-term contamination and wear from engine oil.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 Apr 1994 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Kellogg, ID?

A VFR flight transitioning to IFR lost gyro suction, encountered icing, and crashed after the wings and empennage separated in flight. Vacuum pump seizure was found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 Apr 1994 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N7659C, at Kellogg, ID.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL, DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION, WHILE FLYING WITH PARTIAL PANEL, AND THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT BEING EXCEEDED. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF THE VACUUM SYSTEM, WHICH RESULTED IN AN INOPERATIVE ATTITUDE INDICATOR, AND THE ADVERSE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01171. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.