Landing gear collapse during precautionary field landing

Casualties unknown • Ellisburg, NY, US

An unregistered aircraft experienced a landing gear collapse after the pilot performed a precautionary landing in a field due to insufficient fuel.

What happened

While in cruise flight, the pilot attempted to balance the fuel load by switching fuel tanks. Immediately following this action, the engine began running roughly. The pilot returned the fuel selector to the original tank, which restored normal engine performance. Because the remaining fuel in that single tank was insufficient to reach the intended destination, and no alternative airports could be located, the pilot decided to perform a precautionary landing in a field.

During the landing roll, the aircraft encountered soft terrain, causing the landing gear to collapse and resulting in damage to the wing spar. The pilot was not injured during the event.

The investigation

The investigation revealed that the aircraft was not registered and lacked an airworthiness certificate. Maintenance records showed that the last annual inspection had been conducted on January 6, 1992. While the pilot was interviewed on the first day of the investigation, he did not respond to subsequent requests to complete the pilot/operator aircraft accident report.

Probable cause

The landing gear collapsed after the aircraft encountered soft terrain during a precautionary landing in a field necessitated by insufficient fuel levels.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-07-06 Piper PA-24-180 accident near Ellisburg, NY?

An unregistered aircraft experienced a landing gear collapse after the pilot performed a precautionary landing in a field due to insufficient fuel.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-07-06 involved a Piper PA-24-180, registration N5839P, at Ellisburg, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The landing gear collapsed after the aircraft encountered soft terrain during a precautionary landing in a field necessitated by insufficient fuel levels.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01832. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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