Casualties unknown

Precautionary Landing in Field After Fuel Tank Switching Issue (N5839P)

Ellisburg, NY, US

On July 6, 1994, a Piper PA-24-180 (registration N5839P) was involved in an aviation accident near Ellisburg, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A FUEL OR FUEL SYSTEM PROBLEM THAT WAS PROBABLY RELATED TO THE PILOT/OWNER'S FAILURE TO ASSURE PROPER MAINTENANCE AND/OR INSPECTION OF THE AIRPLANE BEFORE FLIGHT. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: SOFT TERRAIN IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot performed a precautionary landing in a field after a fuel tank switching issue left insufficient fuel to reach destination. During landing, soft terrain caused landing gear collapse, damaging wing spar.

Incident Overview

During cruise flight, the pilot switched fuel tanks to balance the fuel load. Immediately after switching, the engine began to run roughly. The pilot returned the fuel selector to the original tank, and the engine resumed normal operation. He decided not to attempt switching tanks again.

Fuel Situation

The fuel supply in the single usable tank was insufficient to reach the destination airport. The pilot was unable to locate another suitable airport for landing and elected to perform a precautionary landing in a field.

Landing and Damage

During the landing roll, the airplane encountered soft terrain, causing the landing gear to collapse. The collapse resulted in damage to the wing spar.

Aircraft Status

The airplane was not registered and did not possess an airworthiness certificate. Records indicate that the last annual inspection was performed on January 6, 1992.

Pilot Reporting

The pilot was interviewed on the first day following the incident but did not respond to subsequent requests for completion of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01832. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.