Casualties unknown

Experimental Aircraft Strikes Fence and Terrain After Takeoff from Dirt Runway (N5765R)

Chinle, AZ, US

On August 18, 1994, a Piper PA-32R-300 (registration N5765R) operated by Ronald E. Pate was involved in an aviation accident near Chinle, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's premature liftoff, and his failure to attain the appropriate airspeed during a takeoff attempt under high density altitude conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane's engine did not produce adequate power to climb over terrain during takeoff from a dirt airstrip. The aircraft became airborne twice, struck a boundary fence, and collided with rising terrain. Density altitude was calculated at 7,900 feet.

Departure and Initial Climb

During the takeoff roll, the airplane initially became airborne upon reaching an airspeed of 65 knots. It climbed between 2 and 4 feet above the dirt runway's surface before settling back onto the runway. The pilot continued the takeoff roll, and after accelerating to 70 knots, the airplane again became airborne.

Collision with Obstacles

As the airplane flew past the departure end of the runway, the landing gear collided with the perimeter boundary fence. Subsequently, the airplane collided with gradually rising terrain.

Pilot Statement

The pilot stated that at the time of the mishap there was no wind or turbulence, and the temperature was 78 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot also indicated that the airplane's normally aspirated engine did not produce adequate power to climb over terrain located adjacent to the airstrip.

Density Altitude Considerations

Based on the reported temperature and field elevation, the safety board calculated that the density altitude was approximately 7,900 feet. Aircraft performance charts noted that under the altitude and temperature conditions, the distance to clear a 50-foot obstacle is off the chart; however, interpolation yields a minimum distance of 4,800 feet. The predicted rate of climb is 150 feet per minute.

Conclusion

The accident investigation did not state a probable cause or contributing factors. The sequence of events is documented as described by the pilot and supported by performance calculations.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Aug 1994 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Chinle, AZ?

An airplane's engine did not produce adequate power to climb over terrain during takeoff from a dirt airstrip. The aircraft became airborne twice, struck a boundary fence, and collided with rising terrain. Density altitude was calculated at 7,900 feet.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Aug 1994 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N5765R, operated by Ronald E. Pate, at Chinle, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's premature liftoff, and his failure to attain the appropriate airspeed during a takeoff attempt under high density altitude conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02082. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.