Casualties unknown

Engine Seizure and Crankshaft Fracture During Aerial Application Forced Landing (N731SV)

Oakdale, IL, US

On September 7, 1994, a Cessna 188B (registration N731SV) was involved in an aviation accident near Oakdale, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A fatigue fracture of the crankshaft resulting from a misalignment after a recent overhaul, which caused damage to the number two crankshaft cheek. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a loss of engine power during the third swath run of an aerial application flight. The subsequent forced landing resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. Examination revealed a seized engine with a fractured case near the number one cylinder and a fractured crankshaft. The fatigue fracture was caused by misalignment after a recent overhaul, which damaged the number two crankshaft cheek.

Accident Summary

During the third swath run of an aerial application flight, the pilot reported a sudden loss of engine power. The pilot executed a forced landing, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. Post-accident examination of the wreckage revealed that the engine had seized and its case was fractured in the vicinity of the number one cylinder. No evidence of preimpact airframe malfunction was discovered.

Engine Examination

Further inspection of the engine disclosed that the crankshaft was fractured forward of the number one connecting rod journal. The investigation concluded that the crankshaft failed due to a fatigue fracture. This fatigue fracture resulted from a misalignment that occurred during a recent overhaul. The misalignment caused damage to the number two crankshaft cheek, which subsequently led to the fatigue failure.

Findings

The engine seizure and case fracture were direct consequences of the crankshaft failure. The forced landing was necessitated by the loss of engine power. The airplane's airframe was intact before impact, with no preexisting malfunctions identified.

Probable cause

A fatigue fracture of the crankshaft resulting from a misalignment after a recent overhaul, which caused damage to the number two crankshaft cheek.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02199. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.