Loss of engine power leads to fatal aircraft accident during stall practice

Casualties unknown • Tennesse Colony, TX, US

An aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and struck trees after experiencing a loss of engine power while the pilot was practicing stalls at 3,000 feet.

What happened

While flying at an altitude of 3,000 feet, the pilot and passenger were reportedly discussing the practice of stalls. Witnesses observed the aircraft performing maneuvers when they heard a sequence of engine power fluctuations: an initial loss of power, followed by an increase in power, and then a subsequent loss of engine power.

Following this final loss of power, the aircraft was seen with its nose down, entering tight clockwise spins. One witness noted the aircraft appeared to be attempting to recover from the maneuver but lacked sufficient altitude before striking trees and the ground. Another observer described the aircraft transitioning into a flatter spin as the nose rose before descending out of control. The aircraft struck several trees prior to the final ground impact.

The investigation

During the field examination of the wreckage, investigators removed the fuel flow divider cover to check for available fuel; no fuel was found. A subsequent examination of the engine revealed that the upper fuel divider diaphragm was ruptured. Metallurgical analysis identified two tears within the diaphragm, though investigators could not determine exactly when the rupture occurred.

Probable cause

The investigation could not determine the exact time of the diaphragm rupture, but it was found to be a factor in the loss of engine power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-09-18 Piper PA-24-260 accident near Tennesse Colony, TX?

An aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and struck trees after experiencing a loss of engine power while the pilot was practicing stalls at 3,000 feet.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-09-18 involved a Piper PA-24-260, registration N9159P, operated by Johnson, Jr., Willard W., at Tennesse Colony, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The investigation could not determine the exact time of the diaphragm rupture, but it was found to be a factor in the loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02239. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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