Nose gear collapse during single-engine approach

Casualties unknown • West Chicago, IL, US

A pilot experienced a left engine power loss during descent, leading to a landing where the nose gear collapsed.

What happened

During the descent phase of flight, the pilot reported that the left engine lost power. After making multiple unsuccessful attempts to restore power to the engine, the pilot closed the throttle and feathered the left propeller.

While performing a single-engine approach, the pilot lowered the landing gear handle and received indications that the gear was down and locked; however, the emergency hydraulic pump was not utilized during this process. Upon touchdown, the nose gear collapsed.

The investigation

An investigation into the aircraft's systems revealed that both auxiliary fuel tanks were nearly empty, while the main fuel tanks were approximately half full. Investigators discovered that two rivets used to mount the left fuel selector handle had failed, which rendered the selector inoperable.

Subsequent functional tests performed on the hydraulic, fuel, and landing gear systems—including the crossfeed system—showed no other evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Probable cause

The failure of two rivets mounting the left fuel selector handle, which made the selector inoperative.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-09-30 Piper PA-23-160 accident near West Chicago, IL?

A pilot experienced a left engine power loss during descent, leading to a landing where the nose gear collapsed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-09-30 involved a Piper PA-23-160, registration N5272A, at West Chicago, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of two rivets mounting the left fuel selector handle, which made the selector inoperative.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02232. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…