Aircraft strikes trees during night approach

Casualties unknown • Montgomery, NY, US

An aircraft struck trees approximately 1,475 feet from the threshold of Runway 26 during a night landing attempt, resulting in the aircraft coming to rest inverted.

What happened

While approaching the airport for a night landing, the pilot contacted UNICOM. The UNICOM operator provided wind information for Runway 3, noting a wind direction of 040 degrees at 2 knots. The pilot acknowledged this transmission.

Following this communication, the pilot transitioned to an approach for Runway 26. Unlike Runway 3, Runway 26 was not equipped with VASI or REIL lights and featured a 565-foot displaced threshold. During the final stages of the approach, the aircraft struck trees approximately 1,475 feet before reaching the threshold. The impact occurred at an angle of 2.45 degrees relative to the displaced threshold, and the airplane came to rest in an inverted position.

Findings

The investigation included interviews with a safety pilot who typically accompanied the pilot during flights. This safety pilot stated that the pilot was not considered safe for night solo operations. Additionally, the safety pilot reported that the pilot had previously made shallow approaches and frequently omitted items from the aircraft checklist.

Probable cause

The pilot's lack of proficiency for night solo operations, characterized by a history of shallow approaches and failure to follow checklists, led to an improper approach to a runway lacking glide path guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-10-03 Piper PA-24-250 accident near Montgomery, NY?

An aircraft struck trees approximately 1,475 feet from the threshold of Runway 26 during a night landing attempt, resulting in the aircraft coming to rest inverted.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-10-03 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N8397F, at Montgomery, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's lack of proficiency for night solo operations, characterized by a history of shallow approaches and failure to follow checklists, led to an improper approach to a runway lacking glide path guidance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02501. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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